Subcategories


 

0-9   A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Geomorphology

Science of landforms that studies the evolution of the Earth's surface and interprets landforms as records of geological history.

GHG

Greenhouse gas.

Gibbsite

Al(OH)3. Mineral with a platy structure, that occurs in highly weathered soils and in laterite.

Glacial drift

Unstratified deposits laid down directly beneath the ice or dropped from the surface as the ice melted.

Glaciers

Large masses of ice that form by the compaction and recrystallization of snow under freezing conditions; glaciers often move downslope or outward in all directions because of the stress of their own weight; they may be stagnant or retreating under warming conditions.

Glaciofluvial deposits

Material moved by glaciers and subsequently sorted and deposited by streams flowing from the melting ice. The deposits are stratified and may occur in the form of outwash plains, deltas, kames, eskers, and kame terraces. See also Glacial drift and till.

Glaciolacustrine deposits

Material ranging from fine clay to sand derived from glaciers and deposited in glacial lakes by water originating mainly from the melting of glacial ice; many such deposits are bedded or laminated with varves.

Gley soil

Soil formed under naturally wet or waterlogged conditions as evidenced by grey colours stemming from the reduction, under anaerobic conditions, of ferric iron to the ferrous state.

Grazers

Organisms such as protozoa and nematodes that eat bacteria and fungi.

Green infrastructure

Green Infrastructure is addressing the spatial structure of natural and semi-natural areas but also other environmental features which enable citizens to benefit from its multiple services. The underlying principle of Green Infrastructure is that the same area of land can frequently offer multiple benefits if its ecosystems are in a healthy state. Green Infrastructure investments are generally characterized by a high level of return over time, provide job opportunities, and can be a cost-effective alternative or be complementary to 'grey' infrastructure and intensive land use change. It serves the interests of both people and nature. (www.nwrm.eu)

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